Commercial Vehicle Vahan retail registrations

Commercial Vehicle Sales 2024: Tata Motors Leads, 9,77,608 Units, Down 0.4% YoY

Every commercial vehicle registered in India over CY 2024 — January 2024 to December 2024. The calendar year, January to December. Month-by-month volumes, the manufacturer leaderboard, how the segment moved against the rest of the market, and the same window in every earlier year on record.

9,77,608
Commercial Vehicle registrations
CY 2024
−0.4%
Year on year
vs CY 2023 (12 mo)
81,467
Monthly average
12 months counted
95,305
Best month
October 2024
3.6%
Share of all registrations
−0.34pp vs CY 2023

Commercial Vehicle sales month by month, CY 2024

India's commercial-vehicle market registered 9,77,608 commercial vehicles in CY 2024. Volumes was broadly flat (−0.4%) against the 9,81,357 logged over the same 12 months of CY 2023.

October was the strongest month of the period at 95,305 commercial vehicles and December the quietest at 69,443, an average of 81,467 a month. 6 of those 12 months grew on the same month a year earlier.

CY 2024 ran from January 2024 to December 2024 and is closed. Every month in the table below is final, and every comparison on this page is against the matching month of CY 2023.

Commercial vehicles accounted for 3.6% of everything registered in India over the period, down from 3.9% in CY 2023. The whole market ran to 2,72,37,413 vehicles over the same window, up 9.1% year on year.

Commercial Vehicle registrations by month — CY 2024 vs CY 2023

Vahan retail registrations, each month set against the same month a year earlier.

Commercial Vehicle sales, month by month — CY 2024

Every completed month of CY 2024, with the matching month of CY 2023 beside it.

Month CY 2024 units CY 2023 units YoY Share of period
January 2024 89,182 87,374 +2.1% 9.1%
February 2024 86,892 83,084 +4.6% 8.9%
March 2024 89,129 94,989 −6.2% 9.1%
April 2024 88,185 86,473 +2.0% 9.0%
May 2024 81,258 77,339 +5.1% 8.3%
June 2024 72,231 74,678 −3.3% 7.4%
July 2024 79,511 74,168 +7.2% 8.1%
August 2024 72,484 77,241 −6.2% 7.4%
September 2024 73,173 80,395 −9.0% 7.5%
October 2024 95,305 88,578 +7.6% 9.7%
November 2024 80,815 83,892 −3.7% 8.3%
December 2024 69,443 73,146 −5.1% 7.1%

Each month links through to its own full report.

Which manufacturer sold the most, CY 2024

Tata Motors led the period with 3,42,484 registrations, down 4.7% on CY 2023. Mahindra follows on 2,40,432, 1,02,052 behind — a gap of 1.42x.

The fastest riser in the top 15 was Mahindra Last Mile, up 400.8% to 19,031, while Others was down 37.0% at 12,657.

Volumes here are registrations inside the segment only, counted with Vahan's own vehicle-class filter, so each is the manufacturer's commercial vehicle volume over CY 2024. Companies that file electric models under a maker of their own appear as separate rows.

Top manufacturers by registrations — CY 2024

Registrations inside the segment (commercial vehicles only).

Manufacturer leaderboard — CY 2024

Exact registrations over January 2024 to December 2024, with the change against CY 2023.

# Manufacturer CY 2024 units Share of commercial vehicles vs CY 2023
1 Tata Motors 3,42,484 35.03% −4.7%
2 Mahindra 2,40,432 24.59% +1.5%
3 Ashok Leyland 1,73,723 17.77% −1.1%
4 VECV (Eicher) 76,326 7.81% +0.4%
5 Maruti Suzuki 38,329 3.92% +0.8%
6 Daimler India CV 20,009 2.05% −1.2%
7 Mahindra Last Mile 19,031 1.95% +400.8%
8 Force Motors 17,149 1.75% +29.0%
9 Others 12,657 1.29% −37.0%
10 SML Mahindra 11,394 1.17% +12.5%
11 Local Trailer Manufacturer 5,404 0.55% −15.9%
12 Toyota Kirloskar 4,651 0.48% −0.8%
13 Isuzu India 2,705 0.28% +9.7%
14 Olectra Greentech 844 0.09% +106.9%
15 Volvo 818 0.08% −24.8%

Commercial Vehicle sales against the rest of the market

Set against the rest of the market, commercial vehicles lagged the national picture over CY 2024: −3.2% against +9.1% for every vehicle registered in India.

The table covers every segment Vahan reports over the same 12-month window, so the comparison is like for like — the same months, the same source, on both sides.

Commercial Vehicle share of the Indian market, month by month

Commercial vehicles as a percentage of every vehicle registered that month.

Registrations by segment — CY 2024

Exact segment volumes over January 2024 to December 2024.

Segment CY 2024 units Share vs CY 2023
Two-Wheelers 1,96,48,497 72.14% +11.0%
Cars & UVs 39,00,386 14.32% +3.5%
Three-Wheelers 12,64,087 4.64% +10.3%
Tractors 9,10,951 3.34% +2.1%
Goods Carriers 8,64,152 3.17% −3.2%
Taxis & Cabs 3,29,510 1.21% +30.5%
Other classes 2,06,374 0.76% −3.4%
Buses 1,13,456 0.42% +28.3%

What commercial vehicles run on

Vahan splits a segment by fuel only across a whole calendar year, so this table covers full-year 2024 rather than CY 2024 alone — it is exact for that window.

Diesel accounts for 81.3% of commercial vehicle registrations over full-year 2024, with battery-electric at 1.1%.

Commercial Vehicle registrations by fuel — full-year 2024

The full-year 2024 mix.

Commercial Vehicle registrations by fuel — full-year 2024
Fuel 2024 units Share vs full-year 2023
Diesel 7,94,401 81.26% −1.12pp
CNG / LPG 99,398 10.17% +1.25pp
Petrol 49,588 5.07% −0.34pp
Other 22,914 2.34% −0.32pp
Electric 10,548 1.08% +0.52pp
Hybrid 759 0.08% 0.00pp

Commercial Vehicle sales, year by year

Across the 2 completed windows in our Vahan record, commercial vehicle registrations went from 9,77,608 in CY 2024 to 10,39,731 in CY 2025, up 6.4% over the stretch.

CY 2026 is still running — 9 of its 12 months are counted — so it is a part window and is never set against a full one. Its year-on-year figure compares only the months it actually holds.

Commercial Vehicle registrations by calendar year

* window still in progress.

Commercial Vehicle sales by calendar year
Period Months Units YoY
CY 2026 (to date) 9 9,04,988 +21.6%
CY 2025 12 10,39,731 +6.4%
CY 2024 12 9,77,608 −0.4%

Each row compares only the months that window holds, so a part period is never set against a full one.

Where the demand was

State-level volumes for a single segment come from a calendar-year table, so the figures below cover full-year 2024. Maharashtra leads with 1,31,315 registrations, 13.4% of the segment.

Top states — full-year 2024
# State Units Share
1 Maharashtra 1,31,315 13.4%
2 Uttar Pradesh 82,046 8.4%
3 Karnataka 74,821 7.7%
4 Gujarat 71,715 7.3%
5 Tamil Nadu 69,906 7.2%
6 Rajasthan 66,289 6.8%
7 Haryana 56,936 5.8%
8 Telangana 42,704 4.4%
9 Odisha 37,917 3.9%
10 Andhra Pradesh 36,380 3.7%
11 Madhya Pradesh 34,685 3.5%
12 West Bengal 34,191 3.5%

Frequently asked questions

How many commercial vehicles were sold in India in CY 2024?
9,77,608 commercial vehicles were registered in India in CY 2024, according to Vahan registration data covering January 2024 to December 2024. That is −0.4% against the 9,81,357 registered over the same months of CY 2023.
What period does CY 2024 cover?
CY 2024 runs January to December — January 2024 to December 2024, all 12 months complete.
Which manufacturer sold the most commercial vehicles in CY 2024?
Tata Motors led with 3,42,484 registrations across the period, ahead of Mahindra on 2,40,432. These are registrations inside the segment only, counted with Vahan's own vehicle-class filter.
Which was the strongest month for commercial vehicle sales in CY 2024?
October 2024 at 95,305 registrations. The quietest was December 2024 at 69,443, and the period averaged 81,467 commercial vehicles a month.
What share of the Indian market were commercial vehicles in CY 2024?
3.6%. India registered 2,72,37,413 vehicles of all kinds over the same months, of which 9,77,608 were commercial vehicles.
Which calendar year had the highest commercial vehicle sales?
Of the 3 comparable windows in our record, CY 2025 is the largest at 10,39,731 registrations.
Are these retail sales or factory dispatches?
Retail. Every figure is a vehicle registration recorded on the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways' Vahan 4 dashboard — the same source FADA uses — not the wholesale dispatch numbers manufacturers announce each month. Registrations reach Vahan a few days after the sale, so recent months keep rising slightly for a while after they close.

Commercial Vehicle sales, other periods

More from the reports desk

Source. Every figure is a vehicle registration, taken daily from the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways' Vahan 4 dashboard (vahan.parivahan.gov.in) — the same source FADA and the industry use for retail data. Registrations are not the wholesale dispatch numbers manufacturers announce each month. "EV" means battery electric (Vahan fuels PURE EV and ELECTRIC(BOV)); hybrids are counted separately. Information only, not investment advice.

Using these numbers? Cite "Flash Finance (Vahan data)" with a link to this page. This report's chart card is free to republish with the same credit.

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