EV Vahan retail registrations

EV Sales 2024: 20,26,406 Units, Up 28% YoY

Every EV registered in India over CY 2024 — January 2024 to December 2024. The calendar year, January to December. Month-by-month volumes, the manufacturer leaderboard, which segments those EVs are in, and the same window in every earlier year on record.

20,26,406
EV registrations
CY 2024
+28.0%
Year on year
vs CY 2023 (12 mo)
1,68,867
Monthly average
12 months counted
2.25 L
Best month
October 2024
7.4%
Share of all registrations
+1.10pp vs CY 2023

EV sales month by month, CY 2024

India's electric-vehicle market registered 20,26,406 EVs in CY 2024. Volumes jumped 28.0% against the 15,82,840 logged over the same 12 months of CY 2023.

October was the strongest month of the period at 2,25,207 EVs and April the quietest at 1,18,578, an average of 1,68,867 a month. 11 of those 12 months grew on the same month a year earlier.

CY 2024 ran from January 2024 to December 2024 and is closed. Every month in the table below is final, and every comparison on this page is against the matching month of CY 2023.

EVs accounted for 7.4% of everything registered in India over the period, up from 6.3% in CY 2023. The whole market ran to 2,72,37,413 vehicles over the same window, up 9.1% year on year.

EV registrations by month — CY 2024 vs CY 2023

Vahan retail registrations, each month set against the same month a year earlier.

EV sales, month by month — CY 2024

Every completed month of CY 2024, with the matching month of CY 2023 beside it.

Month CY 2024 units CY 2023 units YoY Share of period
January 2024 1,50,355 1,06,690 +40.9% 7.4%
February 2024 1,48,862 1,10,940 +34.2% 7.3%
March 2024 2,23,441 1,44,855 +54.3% 11.0%
April 2024 1,18,578 1,15,633 +2.5% 5.9%
May 2024 1,45,608 1,65,186 −11.9% 7.2%
June 2024 1,46,246 1,05,465 +38.7% 7.2%
July 2024 1,89,398 1,20,279 +57.5% 9.3%
August 2024 1,62,285 1,31,084 +23.8% 8.0%
September 2024 1,66,797 1,32,110 +26.3% 8.2%
October 2024 2,25,207 1,44,056 +56.3% 11.1%
November 2024 2,01,181 1,58,841 +26.7% 9.9%
December 2024 1,48,448 1,47,701 +0.5% 7.3%

Each month links through to its own full report.

Who is selling the EVs

Our Vahan data holds manufacturer volumes split by fuel only across a whole calendar year, so the EV leaderboard below covers full-year 2024 rather than CY 2024 alone. It is exact for that window.

Ola Electric holds 21.2% of battery-electric registrations over full-year 2024, ahead of Bajaj Auto.

Top EV manufacturers — full-year 2024

Battery-electric registrations only; hybrids are counted separately.

EV market share — full-year 2024
# Manufacturer EV units Share vs full-year 2023
1 Ola Electric 4,29,191 21.18% +3.64pp
2 Bajaj Auto 2,44,816 12.08% +7.04pp
3 TVS Motor 2,37,671 11.73% +0.54pp
4 Ather Energy 1,36,514 6.74% −0.33pp
5 Mahindra Last Mile 67,471 3.33% +2.59pp
6 Tata Motors (EV) 64,165 3.17% +0.62pp
7 Hero MotoCorp 45,767 2.26% +1.51pp
8 YC Electric 43,968 2.17% −0.41pp
9 Greaves Electric 35,981 1.78% +0.23pp
10 Saera Electric 28,313 1.40% −0.46pp
11 Dilli Electric 25,051 1.24% −0.35pp
12 MG Motor 23,325 1.15% +0.46pp
13 Piaggio 22,136 1.09% −0.28pp
14 BGauss 19,417 0.96% +0.20pp
15 Mini Metro EV 14,758 0.73% −0.28pp

Which segments the EVs are in

The chart is period-exact: it is the battery-electric share of every vehicle registered in each month of CY 2024. The split by segment underneath comes from a calendar-year table — Vahan publishes class against fuel only across a whole year — so it covers full-year 2024.

EV share of the Indian market, month by month

EVs as a percentage of every vehicle registered that month.

EV registrations by segment — full-year 2024

Battery-electric volumes only; hybrids are counted separately.

Segment 2024 EV units Share vs full-year 2023
Two-Wheelers 12,14,768 59.95% +2.97pp
Three-Wheelers 6,94,971 34.30% −2.72pp
Cars & UVs 95,183 4.70% −0.31pp
Taxis & Cabs 9,960 0.49% −0.13pp
Goods Carriers 6,468 0.32% +0.15pp
Buses 4,080 0.20% +0.03pp
Other 956 0.05% +0.01pp
Tractors 20 0.00% 0.00pp

Fuel mix, CY 2024

Battery-electric vehicles were 7.4% of every registration in CY 2024, against 6.3% in CY 2023. That is 20,26,406 electric vehicles across all segments.

Fuel labels come straight from Vahan and the split below covers the whole market over January 2024 to December 2024 — petrol includes the E20 ethanol blend, which is now the single largest label in the database.

Registrations by fuel — CY 2024

Every vehicle registered in the period, by fuel.

Registrations by fuel — CY 2024

Exact fuel volumes over January 2024 to December 2024.

Fuel CY 2024 units Share vs CY 2023 Share move
Petrol 2,07,08,798 76.03% +7.7% −0.99pp
Diesel 27,52,536 10.11% +2.5% −0.65pp
Electric 20,26,406 7.44% +28.0% +1.10pp
CNG / LPG 13,16,664 4.83% +24.7% +0.60pp
Hybrid 3,57,476 1.31% +7.5% −0.02pp
Other 75,533 0.28% −6.0% −0.04pp

EV sales, year by year

Across the 2 completed windows in our Vahan record, EV registrations went from 20,26,406 in CY 2024 to 23,56,971 in CY 2025, up 16.3% over the stretch.

CY 2026 is still running — 9 of its 12 months are counted — so it is a part window and is never set against a full one. Its year-on-year figure compares only the months it actually holds.

EV registrations by calendar year

* window still in progress.

EV sales by calendar year
Period Months Units YoY
CY 2026 (to date) 9 25,36,880 +51.9%
CY 2025 12 23,56,971 +16.3%
CY 2024 12 20,26,406 +28.0%

Each row compares only the months that window holds, so a part period is never set against a full one.

Where the demand was

State-level volumes for a single segment come from a calendar-year table, so the figures below cover full-year 2024. Uttar Pradesh leads with 3,69,319 registrations, 18.2% of the segment.

Top states — full-year 2024
# State Units Share
1 Uttar Pradesh 3,69,319 18.2%
2 Maharashtra 2,41,811 11.9%
3 Karnataka 1,79,224 8.8%
4 Tamil Nadu 1,31,461 6.5%
5 Bihar 1,12,860 5.6%
6 Rajasthan 1,09,392 5.4%
7 Madhya Pradesh 1,00,487 5.0%
8 Kerala 83,272 4.1%
9 Delhi 80,390 4.0%
10 Gujarat 75,760 3.7%
11 Telangana 75,636 3.7%
12 Assam 68,133 3.4%

Frequently asked questions

How many EVs were sold in India in CY 2024?
20,26,406 EVs were registered in India in CY 2024, according to Vahan registration data covering January 2024 to December 2024. That is +28.0% against the 15,82,840 registered over the same months of CY 2023.
What period does CY 2024 cover?
CY 2024 runs January to December — January 2024 to December 2024, all 12 months complete.
Which was the strongest month for EV sales in CY 2024?
October 2024 at 2,25,207 registrations. The quietest was April 2024 at 1,18,578, and the period averaged 1,68,867 EVs a month.
Which calendar year had the highest EV sales?
Of the 3 comparable windows in our record, CY 2026 is the largest at 25,36,880 registrations.
Are these retail sales or factory dispatches?
Retail. Every figure is a vehicle registration recorded on the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways' Vahan 4 dashboard — the same source FADA uses — not the wholesale dispatch numbers manufacturers announce each month. Registrations reach Vahan a few days after the sale, so recent months keep rising slightly for a while after they close.

EV sales, other periods

More from the reports desk

Source. Every figure is a vehicle registration, taken daily from the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways' Vahan 4 dashboard (vahan.parivahan.gov.in) — the same source FADA and the industry use for retail data. Registrations are not the wholesale dispatch numbers manufacturers announce each month. "EV" means battery electric (Vahan fuels PURE EV and ELECTRIC(BOV)); hybrids are counted separately. Information only, not investment advice.

Using these numbers? Cite "Flash Finance (Vahan data)" with a link to this page. This report's chart card is free to republish with the same credit. A free, auto-updating EV registrations widget can go on any website.

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