📊 F&O Open Interest Today: Long & Short Buildup
. Of 224 near-month stock futures, 55 show long buildup (price up, open interest up) and 48 show short buildup (price down, open interest up). 72 show short covering and 38 long unwinding; the largest rise in open interest is COROMANDEL (+69.0%).
Open interest on its own is a number. Open interest crossed with the price move tells you whether positions were opened or closed, and on which side — the single most readable thing in the derivatives data. Every near-month stock future is sorted into that matrix.
The OI buildup matrix
Open interest is the number of contracts still open. If it rises, new positions were created; if it falls, positions were closed. The price move says which side was the aggressor. Neither is a forecast — a heavy short buildup can precede a fall or a squeeze.
Index futures
| Index | Expiry | Close | Change | Spot | Basis | OI | OI change | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BANKNIFTY | 2026-11-23 | 58,979.40 | +1.93% | 59,086.00 | -0.18% | 2,176,290 | -4.6% | Short covering |
| FINNIFTY | 2026-11-23 | 27,232.80 | +2.36% | 27,283.95 | -0.19% | 33,000 | +1.3% | Long buildup |
| MIDCPNIFTY | 2026-11-23 | 14,027.75 | +0.13% | 14,008.80 | +0.14% | 2,052,720 | +2.2% | Long buildup |
| NIFTY | 2026-11-23 | 25,032.40 | +1.81% | 25,030.35 | +0.01% | 12,088,505 | -4.4% | Short covering |
| NIFTYFPI | 2026-11-23 | 1,602.60 | +1.37% | 1,589.30 | +0.84% | 12,100 | +175.0% | Long buildup |
| NIFTYNXT50 | 2026-11-23 | 71,768.00 | +0.05% | 71,657.80 | +0.15% | 16,425 | -6.7% | No clear buildup |
📈 Long buildup
Price up, open interest up — ranked by the size of the OI addition.
| Symbol | Futures | Change | OI | OI change | OI change % | OI value | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAVINFLUOR | 8,997.00 | +2.47% | 302,775 | 76,125 | +33.6% | ₹273 Cr | -0.14% |
| KARURVYSYA | 369.90 | +2.10% | 1,973,150 | 212,350 | +12.1% | ₹73 Cr | -0.04% |
| HINDALCO | 958.80 | +1.49% | 64,209,600 | 6,660,500 | +11.6% | ₹6,154 Cr | +0.04% |
| DIVISLAB | 10,350.50 | +1.65% | 6,014,800 | 373,000 | +6.6% | ₹6,207 Cr | +0.29% |
| ABB | 6,796.50 | +1.97% | 2,069,750 | 120,125 | +6.2% | ₹1,402 Cr | +0.33% |
| INDUSINDBK | 914.15 | +0.35% | 43,991,500 | 2,363,900 | +5.7% | ₹4,004 Cr | +0.43% |
| MAHABANK | 87.42 | +2.71% | 35,139,000 | 1,742,000 | +5.2% | ₹305 Cr | +0.59% |
| MPHASIS | 2,533.20 | +0.99% | 3,833,225 | 175,450 | +4.8% | ₹966 Cr | +0.52% |
| POWERGRID | 260.05 | +0.58% | 58,943,700 | 2,414,900 | +4.3% | ₹1,532 Cr | +0.06% |
| UJJIVANSFB | 59.60 | +1.41% | 53,920,000 | 1,848,000 | +3.5% | ₹319 Cr | +0.61% |
| MOTILALOFS | 1,101.80 | +0.46% | 5,172,350 | 166,625 | +3.3% | ₹570 Cr | -0.02% |
| TCS | 2,511.90 | +0.27% | 21,555,675 | 692,325 | +3.3% | ₹5,386 Cr | +0.54% |
| SIEMENS | 3,576.20 | +4.36% | 3,605,000 | 106,575 | +3.0% | ₹1,283 Cr | +0.46% |
| OIL | 441.25 | +0.70% | 13,127,800 | 380,800 | +3.0% | ₹583 Cr | -0.59% |
| HDFCLIFE | 566.55 | +3.55% | 38,711,200 | 1,009,800 | +2.7% | ₹2,188 Cr | +0.22% |
| PHOENIXLTD | 2,143.60 | +0.81% | 3,413,550 | 85,400 | +2.6% | ₹736 Cr | -0.52% |
| CHOLAFIN | 1,776.40 | +0.56% | 11,136,875 | 278,125 | +2.6% | ₹1,988 Cr | -0.48% |
| MARICO | 898.90 | +1.09% | 11,722,800 | 261,600 | +2.3% | ₹1,052 Cr | +0.13% |
| ONGC | 231.72 | +0.25% | 65,313,000 | 1,280,250 | +2.0% | ₹1,514 Cr | -0.02% |
| YESBANK | 17.33 | +5.48% | 1,164,073,000 | 22,609,700 | +2.0% | ₹2,002 Cr | +0.76% |
| SWIGGY | 191.90 | +0.60% | 82,440,725 | 1,571,325 | +1.9% | ₹1,576 Cr | +0.40% |
| BHARTIARTL | 2,095.20 | +1.16% | 41,623,300 | 703,475 | +1.7% | ₹8,770 Cr | -0.57% |
| SOLARINDS | 18,569.00 | +0.27% | 986,950 | 15,625 | +1.6% | ₹1,836 Cr | -0.21% |
| ANGELONE | 331.85 | +1.42% | 36,257,500 | 570,000 | +1.6% | ₹1,200 Cr | +0.26% |
| FORCEMOT | 19,079.00 | +3.12% | 304,175 | 4,425 | +1.5% | ₹577 Cr | +0.60% |
📉 Short buildup
Price down, open interest up.
| Symbol | Futures | Change | OI | OI change | OI change % | OI value | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COROMANDEL | 1,826.60 | -4.59% | 365,100 | 149,100 | +69.0% | ₹67 Cr | +0.14% |
| DATAPATTNS | 3,766.90 | -3.13% | 363,625 | 54,750 | +17.7% | ₹137 Cr | -0.02% |
| SYRMA | 1,445.80 | -3.63% | 2,120,950 | 281,125 | +15.3% | ₹310 Cr | -0.93% |
| BRITANNIA | 4,783.10 | -4.98% | 2,609,875 | 283,500 | +12.2% | ₹1,249 Cr | -0.04% |
| ASTRAL | 1,249.70 | -9.89% | 5,731,550 | 519,350 | +10.0% | ₹719 Cr | -0.31% |
| BOSCHLTD | 50,555.00 | -3.41% | 187,175 | 13,825 | +8.0% | ₹949 Cr | -0.29% |
| UNOMINDA | 1,329.00 | -1.16% | 5,509,900 | 326,700 | +6.3% | ₹731 Cr | +0.22% |
| CUMMINSIND | 4,073.80 | -0.85% | 5,449,900 | 319,800 | +6.2% | ₹2,207 Cr | +0.62% |
| DABUR | 376.75 | -1.84% | 24,440,000 | 1,326,250 | +5.7% | ₹930 Cr | -0.95% |
| GVT&D | 4,037.60 | -2.14% | 2,389,500 | 122,375 | +5.4% | ₹960 Cr | +0.49% |
| POLYCAB | 7,840.00 | -0.18% | 2,034,750 | 104,125 | +5.4% | ₹1,602 Cr | -0.39% |
| BHARATFORG | 1,745.40 | -0.69% | 10,400,000 | 513,500 | +5.2% | ₹1,810 Cr | +0.31% |
| NBCC | 78.07 | -3.39% | 97,448,000 | 3,867,500 | +4.1% | ₹760 Cr | +0.08% |
| TIINDIA | 2,170.60 | -5.74% | 3,692,400 | 144,800 | +4.1% | ₹801 Cr | +0.03% |
| HAL | 5,002.60 | -0.93% | 4,441,500 | 159,150 | +3.7% | ₹2,212 Cr | +0.45% |
| NAUKRI | 1,193.40 | -2.04% | 13,589,950 | 386,650 | +2.9% | ₹1,620 Cr | +0.13% |
| POWERINDIA | 27,885.00 | -1.05% | 494,550 | 12,275 | +2.5% | ₹1,375 Cr | +0.31% |
| JUBLFOOD | 456.55 | -0.67% | 14,753,750 | 335,000 | +2.3% | ₹675 Cr | -0.19% |
| SUPREMEIND | 3,170.90 | -4.10% | 2,185,050 | 46,725 | +2.2% | ₹690 Cr | +0.44% |
| FORTIS | 767.15 | -6.27% | 10,608,200 | 208,475 | +2.0% | ₹814 Cr | +0.03% |
| TMPV | 292.50 | -0.63% | 93,918,400 | 1,814,400 | +2.0% | ₹2,742 Cr | +0.17% |
| VOLTAS | 1,094.20 | -2.01% | 9,849,375 | 190,125 | +2.0% | ₹1,082 Cr | -0.44% |
| VEDL | 262.83 | -0.51% | 48,509,300 | 815,350 | +1.7% | ₹1,270 Cr | +0.42% |
| SAGILITY | 43.77 | -0.07% | 107,784,000 | 1,656,000 | +1.6% | ₹468 Cr | +0.71% |
| SONACOMS | 904.70 | -1.38% | 14,249,200 | 219,275 | +1.6% | ₹1,283 Cr | +0.52% |
🔁 Short covering
Price up, open interest down.
| Symbol | Futures | Change | OI | OI change | OI change % | OI value | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KALYANKJIL | 592.60 | +5.16% | 19,371,150 | -2,662,200 | -12.1% | ₹1,144 Cr | +0.32% |
| SAIL | 172.33 | +0.15% | 153,798,100 | -18,471,000 | -10.7% | ₹2,639 Cr | +0.43% |
| HAVELLS | 1,127.80 | +5.13% | 8,978,000 | -686,500 | -7.1% | ₹1,012 Cr | +0.01% |
| BAJAJ-AUTO | 10,947.00 | +1.96% | 1,634,850 | -117,675 | -6.7% | ₹1,782 Cr | +0.43% |
| FEDERALBNK | 339.65 | +0.25% | 74,225,000 | -4,822,500 | -6.1% | ₹2,524 Cr | -0.13% |
| CROMPTON | 215.63 | +4.52% | 66,600,550 | -4,269,900 | -6.0% | ₹1,436 Cr | -0.01% |
| ASHOKLEY | 170.76 | +0.33% | 97,860,000 | -6,080,000 | -5.8% | ₹1,684 Cr | -0.77% |
| HDFCBANK | 788.35 | +3.57% | 290,693,000 | -17,683,250 | -5.7% | ₹22,914 Cr | +0.01% |
| APOLLOHOSP | 8,463.50 | +1.00% | 1,579,625 | -87,750 | -5.3% | ₹1,334 Cr | +0.21% |
| IREDA | 111.63 | +1.10% | 57,558,000 | -3,190,125 | -5.2% | ₹642 Cr | +0.15% |
| GLENMARK | 2,606.70 | +4.89% | 9,903,000 | -518,250 | -5.0% | ₹2,565 Cr | +0.64% |
| ICICIBANK | 1,567.70 | +4.42% | 80,915,800 | -3,266,200 | -3.9% | ₹12,713 Cr | -0.22% |
| NYKAA | 353.10 | +1.38% | 36,487,500 | -1,412,500 | -3.7% | ₹1,288 Cr | +0.03% |
| NESTLEIND | 1,278.30 | +1.73% | 10,608,500 | -405,500 | -3.7% | ₹1,360 Cr | -0.30% |
| SBILIFE | 1,761.60 | +1.69% | 6,664,500 | -253,125 | -3.7% | ₹1,189 Cr | -1.26% |
| BIOCON | 364.45 | +0.33% | 46,470,000 | -1,700,000 | -3.5% | ₹1,697 Cr | -0.18% |
| LICHSGFIN | 538.55 | +1.31% | 33,429,000 | -1,199,000 | -3.5% | ₹1,792 Cr | +0.49% |
| KOTAKBANK | 477.95 | +1.98% | 127,450,000 | -4,474,000 | -3.4% | ₹6,118 Cr | -0.43% |
| LT | 4,117.70 | +1.35% | 11,458,125 | -319,375 | -2.7% | ₹4,718 Cr | +-0.00% |
| M&M | 3,269.70 | +4.58% | 11,501,600 | -311,000 | -2.6% | ₹3,781 Cr | -0.54% |
| MANKIND | 2,551.90 | +1.41% | 2,959,500 | -70,500 | -2.3% | ₹752 Cr | +0.47% |
| RBLBANK | 379.15 | +1.50% | 49,526,825 | -1,127,125 | -2.2% | ₹1,877 Cr | +0.04% |
| ADANIGREEN | 1,423.60 | +0.27% | 19,991,400 | -438,000 | -2.1% | ₹2,847 Cr | -0.03% |
| IOC | 146.75 | +1.35% | 114,118,875 | -2,461,875 | -2.1% | ₹1,669 Cr | +0.34% |
| BPCL | 319.65 | +0.63% | 39,466,425 | -797,900 | -2.0% | ₹1,262 Cr | -0.07% |
🪫 Long unwinding
Price down, open interest down.
| Symbol | Futures | Change | OI | OI change | OI change % | OI value | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LICI | 394.90 | -3.99% | 43,409,800 | -1,940,400 | -4.3% | ₹1,710 Cr | +0.23% |
| JSWSTEEL | 1,356.60 | -0.07% | 36,752,400 | -1,462,050 | -3.8% | ₹4,988 Cr | -0.04% |
| AUBANK | 932.05 | -0.92% | 21,212,500 | -843,000 | -3.8% | ₹1,977 Cr | +0.03% |
| GMRAIRPORT | 98.90 | -0.41% | 122,585,625 | -3,982,725 | -3.1% | ₹1,211 Cr | +0.15% |
| 360ONE | 1,145.85 | -0.30% | 4,784,000 | -154,500 | -3.1% | ₹548 Cr | +0.08% |
| EICHERMOT | 7,687.00 | -0.56% | 2,462,500 | -76,200 | -3.0% | ₹1,889 Cr | +0.23% |
| IEX | 109.80 | -2.20% | 50,960,250 | -1,483,350 | -2.8% | ₹558 Cr | +0.28% |
| PNB | 126.52 | -0.13% | 232,456,000 | -5,808,000 | -2.4% | ₹2,941 Cr | -0.02% |
| TATAPOWER | 352.10 | -3.51% | 59,384,750 | -1,463,050 | -2.4% | ₹2,093 Cr | -0.11% |
| GAIL | 185.47 | -0.27% | 67,734,000 | -1,611,700 | -2.3% | ₹1,258 Cr | -0.17% |
| INOXWIND | 64.97 | -1.83% | 108,544,000 | -2,438,400 | -2.2% | ₹703 Cr | +0.26% |
| UNIONBANK | 187.93 | -0.66% | 97,407,525 | -1,995,675 | -2.0% | ₹1,822 Cr | +0.50% |
| SHRIRAMFIN | 961.30 | -0.57% | 23,530,650 | -478,500 | -2.0% | ₹2,262 Cr | +0.02% |
| IDFCFIRSTB | 77.17 | -0.89% | 338,815,750 | -6,622,350 | -1.9% | ₹2,620 Cr | -0.21% |
| GODREJPROP | 1,808.30 | -0.58% | 10,282,675 | -197,600 | -1.9% | ₹1,860 Cr | -0.06% |
| DELHIVERY | 428.10 | -0.57% | 28,435,800 | -543,650 | -1.9% | ₹1,216 Cr | +0.07% |
| ANANDRATHI | 2,372.70 | -0.49% | 4,195,500 | -79,500 | -1.9% | ₹996 Cr | -0.03% |
| BEL | 395.95 | -0.05% | 78,724,125 | -1,482,000 | -1.9% | ₹3,117 Cr | -0.01% |
| HEROMOTOCO | 5,514.00 | -0.20% | 3,171,300 | -56,400 | -1.8% | ₹1,748 Cr | +0.02% |
| PAGEIND | 35,435.00 | -0.20% | 180,240 | -2,900 | -1.6% | ₹648 Cr | -1.37% |
| BDL | 1,062.20 | -1.65% | 5,705,625 | -89,250 | -1.5% | ₹605 Cr | +0.21% |
| BLUESTARCO | 1,575.50 | -0.08% | 5,067,075 | -72,150 | -1.4% | ₹798 Cr | +0.03% |
| AMBER | 6,452.50 | -1.81% | 847,800 | -10,500 | -1.2% | ₹543 Cr | +0.77% |
| WAAREEENER | 2,441.90 | -0.23% | 6,456,100 | -78,225 | -1.2% | ₹1,574 Cr | +0.16% |
| PRESTIGE | 1,634.90 | -0.78% | 5,209,650 | -61,200 | -1.2% | ₹849 Cr | +0.36% |
Market-wide open interest
Total notional open interest across all stock and index futures, and total futures turnover. Open interest resets sharply at each monthly expiry — the steps in the line are rollovers, not liquidations.
🏦 Largest open interest
By notional value: contracts × lot × spot.
| Symbol | Futures | Change | OI | OI change | OI change % | OI value | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDFCBANK | 788.35 | +3.57% | 290,693,000 | -17,683,250 | -5.7% | ₹22,914 Cr | +0.01% |
| RELIANCE | 1,323.00 | +0.54% | 136,395,500 | 61,000 | +0.0% | ₹18,004 Cr | +0.23% |
| ICICIBANK | 1,567.70 | +4.42% | 80,915,800 | -3,266,200 | -3.9% | ₹12,713 Cr | -0.22% |
| AXISBANK | 1,323.60 | +2.82% | 80,308,125 | -1,083,125 | -1.3% | ₹10,624 Cr | +0.06% |
| SBIN | 1,019.65 | +1.15% | 94,688,250 | 208,500 | +0.2% | ₹9,644 Cr | +0.11% |
| INFY | 1,181.40 | +0.72% | 76,096,400 | 833,200 | +1.1% | ₹8,990 Cr | +0.00% |
| BHARTIARTL | 2,095.20 | +1.16% | 41,623,300 | 703,475 | +1.7% | ₹8,770 Cr | -0.57% |
| IDEA | 12.78 | -1.31% | 6,020,553,675 | -40,097,475 | -0.7% | ₹7,682 Cr | +0.16% |
| DIVISLAB | 10,350.50 | +1.65% | 6,014,800 | 373,000 | +6.6% | ₹6,207 Cr | +0.29% |
| HINDALCO | 958.80 | +1.49% | 64,209,600 | 6,660,500 | +11.6% | ₹6,154 Cr | +0.04% |
| KOTAKBANK | 477.95 | +1.98% | 127,450,000 | -4,474,000 | -3.4% | ₹6,118 Cr | -0.43% |
| TATASTEEL | 186.25 | +1.74% | 311,399,000 | 1,531,750 | +0.5% | ₹5,801 Cr | -0.02% |
| BAJFINANCE | 1,084.15 | +1.28% | 52,386,000 | -771,750 | -1.4% | ₹5,698 Cr | -0.32% |
| ITC | 283.00 | +1.38% | 194,862,900 | 219,075 | +0.1% | ₹5,518 Cr | -0.05% |
| TCS | 2,511.90 | +0.27% | 21,555,675 | 692,325 | +3.3% | ₹5,386 Cr | +0.54% |
| JSWSTEEL | 1,356.60 | -0.07% | 36,752,400 | -1,462,050 | -3.8% | ₹4,988 Cr | -0.04% |
| JIOFIN | 231.63 | +0.25% | 208,705,850 | -1,026,950 | -0.5% | ₹4,825 Cr | +0.19% |
| LT | 4,117.70 | +1.35% | 11,458,125 | -319,375 | -2.7% | ₹4,718 Cr | +-0.00% |
| ADANIENT | 2,745.20 | +0.02% | 16,728,333 | 232,677 | +1.4% | ₹4,593 Cr | -0.02% |
| ADANIPOWER | 204.45 | +0.11% | 214,611,700 | -102,950 | -0.1% | ₹4,384 Cr | +0.08% |
| ETERNAL | 363.80 | +0.97% | 116,957,750 | -967,575 | -0.8% | ₹4,247 Cr | +0.18% |
| LAURUSLABS | 2,344.70 | -0.29% | 17,428,400 | -30,600 | -0.2% | ₹4,078 Cr | +0.20% |
| INDUSINDBK | 914.15 | +0.35% | 43,991,500 | 2,363,900 | +5.7% | ₹4,004 Cr | +0.43% |
| M&M | 3,269.70 | +4.58% | 11,501,600 | -311,000 | -2.6% | ₹3,781 Cr | -0.54% |
| CANBK | 123.53 | +0.32% | 307,300,500 | 222,750 | +0.1% | ₹3,778 Cr | +0.49% |
Futures basis
How far the near-month future trades from spot. A persistent premium usually reflects the cost of carry; a discount often appears around dividends or when hedging demand is heavy. Values beyond ±15% are excluded as data artefacts.
Highest premium
| Symbol | Futures | Spot | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMBER | 6,452.50 | 6,403.01 | +0.77% |
| YESBANK | 17.33 | 17.20 | +0.76% |
| PGEL | 550.25 | 546.19 | +0.74% |
| SAGILITY | 43.77 | 43.46 | +0.71% |
| GLENMARK | 2,606.70 | 2,590.02 | +0.64% |
| CUMMINSIND | 4,073.80 | 4,048.80 | +0.62% |
| UJJIVANSFB | 59.60 | 59.24 | +0.61% |
| FORCEMOT | 19,079.00 | 18,966.13 | +0.60% |
| APLAPOLLO | 2,198.30 | 2,185.30 | +0.59% |
| MAHABANK | 87.42 | 86.91 | +0.59% |
| NAM-INDIA | 1,071.30 | 1,065.09 | +0.58% |
| PNBHOUSING | 1,106.30 | 1,100.07 | +0.57% |
| SUNPHARMA | 1,870.50 | 1,860.00 | +0.56% |
| BANDHANBNK | 165.91 | 165.00 | +0.55% |
| CGPOWER | 777.20 | 773.00 | +0.54% |
Deepest discount
| Symbol | Futures | Spot | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAGEIND | 35,435.00 | 35,928.83 | -1.37% |
| SBILIFE | 1,761.60 | 1,784.10 | -1.26% |
| PFC | 325.05 | 328.79 | -1.14% |
| VMM | 92.93 | 94.00 | -1.14% |
| DABUR | 376.75 | 380.35 | -0.95% |
| HINDUNILVR | 1,979.40 | 1,998.34 | -0.95% |
| SYRMA | 1,445.80 | 1,459.34 | -0.93% |
| ASHOKLEY | 170.76 | 172.09 | -0.77% |
| ATHERENERG | 1,809.80 | 1,821.37 | -0.64% |
| OIL | 441.25 | 443.85 | -0.59% |
| BHARTIARTL | 2,095.20 | 2,107.11 | -0.57% |
| M&M | 3,269.70 | 3,287.41 | -0.54% |
| PHOENIXLTD | 2,143.60 | 2,154.90 | -0.52% |
| CHOLAFIN | 1,776.40 | 1,785.00 | -0.48% |
| OFSS | 10,167.00 | 10,215.03 | -0.47% |
Questions
What is open interest?
The total number of derivative contracts that are still open — not yet closed out or expired. Unlike volume, which resets each day, open interest accumulates, so a rise means new positions were created and a fall means positions were closed.
What does long buildup mean?
Price rose and open interest rose on the same day. New positions were opened and the buyers were the aggressors, so the added interest is read as long. Short buildup is the mirror image: price fell while open interest rose.
Is short covering bullish?
It describes buying that has already happened — shorts closing out pushed the price up. Whether that buying continues is a separate question this page does not answer.
Which contract do you use?
The near-month contract for each underlying, which is where most open interest sits. Around expiry, interest migrates to the next month, so the day after expiry the near-month figure changes meaningfully for reasons of rollover rather than sentiment.
Why is the data end-of-day rather than live?
It comes from NSE's settled end-of-day data. A live chain can serve a half-updated snapshot; the settled data cannot, and for open interest — which only changes meaningfully day over day — end-of-day is the right resolution.
How to read this page. Everything here is a description of data the exchange has already published — it is not a forecast, a recommendation, or a signal to buy or sell. Labels such as "accumulation", "short buildup" or "support" name a pattern in the numbers, nothing more. Derivatives carry leverage and can lose more than the amount committed.
Flash Finance is not a SEBI-registered investment adviser. Exchange data may be revised by the exchange. Verify anything you intend to act on against the exchange's own records.
Data as of the 2026-11-06 session · built 2026-11-06 21:40 IST · source: exchange data. Figures are as published by the exchange and are for information only, not investment advice.
