Passenger Vehicle Vahan retail registrations

Passenger Vehicle (PV) Sales H2 FY 2024-25: Maruti Suzuki Leads, 23,54,752 Units, Up 7.6% YoY

Every passenger vehicle (cars, UVs and taxis) registered in India over H2 FY 2024-25 — October 2024 to March 2025. The second half of the financial year, October to March. Month-by-month volumes, the manufacturer leaderboard, how the segment moved against the rest of the market, and the same window in every earlier year on record.

23,54,752
PV registrations
H2 FY 2024-25
+7.6%
Year on year
vs H2 FY 2023-24 (6 mo)
3,92,459
Monthly average
6 months counted
5.12 L
Best month
October 2024
15.9%
Share of all registrations
+0.21pp vs H2 FY 2023-24

Passenger Vehicle sales month by month, H2 FY 2024-25

India's passenger vehicle market registered 23,54,752 passenger vehicles in H2 FY 2024-25. Volumes rose 7.6% against the 21,87,539 logged over the same 6 months of H2 FY 2023-24.

Passenger vehicles (PV, also called 4W) are privately registered cars and UVs plus taxis and cabs, which Vahan books as a class of their own. In H2 FY 2024-25 that was 21,88,075 cars and UVs and 1,66,677 taxis and cabs; taxis were 7.1% of the total. Against H2 FY 2023-24, cars and UVs were +7.8% and taxis +5.9%.

October was the strongest month of the period at 5,12,201 passenger vehicles and December the quietest at 3,09,635, an average of 3,92,459 a month. 3 of those 6 months grew on the same month a year earlier.

October is the festive peak. Navratri and Diwali make it the single biggest registration month of most years, so year-on-year comparisons swing on where the festivals fall.

H2 FY 2024-25 ran from October 2024 to March 2025 and is closed. Every month in the table below is final, and every comparison on this page is against the matching month of H2 FY 2023-24.

Passenger vehicles accounted for 15.9% of everything registered in India over the period, up from 15.7% in H2 FY 2023-24. The whole market ran to 1,48,06,028 vehicles over the same window, up 6.2% year on year.

Passenger Vehicle registrations by month — H2 FY 2024-25 vs H2 FY 2023-24

Vahan retail registrations, each month set against the same month a year earlier.

Passenger Vehicle sales, month by month — H2 FY 2024-25

Every completed month of H2 FY 2024-25, with the matching month of H2 FY 2023-24 beside it.

Month H2 FY 2024-25 units H2 FY 2023-24 units YoY Share of period
October 2024 5,12,201 3,74,646 +36.7% 21.8%
November 2024 3,47,750 3,88,600 −10.5% 14.8%
December 2024 3,09,635 3,12,559 −0.9% 13.1%
January 2025 4,96,262 4,21,367 +17.8% 21.1%
February 2025 3,21,394 3,49,677 −8.1% 13.6%
March 2025 3,67,510 3,40,690 +7.9% 15.6%

Each month links through to its own full report.

Which manufacturer sold the most, H2 FY 2024-25

Maruti Suzuki led the period with 9,49,532 registrations, up 6.0% on H2 FY 2023-24. Hyundai follows on 3,11,865, 6,37,667 behind — a gap of 3.04x.

The fastest riser in the top 8 was Toyota Kirloskar, up 32.4% to 1,55,797, while Honda Cars was down 26.1% at 37,075.

Volumes here are registrations inside the segment only, counted with Vahan's own vehicle-class filter, so each is the manufacturer's passenger vehicle volume over H2 FY 2024-25. Companies that file electric models under a maker of their own appear as separate rows.

Top manufacturers by registrations — H2 FY 2024-25

Registrations inside the segment (passenger vehicles only).

Manufacturer leaderboard — H2 FY 2024-25

Exact registrations over October 2024 to March 2025, with the change against H2 FY 2023-24.

# Manufacturer H2 FY 2024-25 units Share of passenger vehicles vs H2 FY 2023-24
1 Maruti Suzuki 9,49,532 40.33% +6.0%
2 Hyundai 3,11,865 13.24% +3.4%
3 Mahindra 2,96,872 12.61% +23.0%
4 Tata Motors (PV) 2,70,834 11.50% +0.3%
5 Toyota Kirloskar 1,55,797 6.62% +32.4%
6 Kia India 1,38,418 5.88% +9.6%
7 Skoda 50,051 2.13% +6.2%
8 Honda Cars 37,075 1.57% −26.1%
9 MG Motor 36,398 1.55% +38.8%
10 Tata Motors (EV) 31,690 1.35% −8.2%
11 Renault India 19,023 0.81% −14.3%
12 Nissan India 12,948 0.55% −9.8%
13 Mercedes-Benz 9,555 0.41% +12.3%
14 BMW India 8,913 0.38% +15.6%
15 Tata Motors 4,324 0.18% +12.5%

Passenger Vehicle sales against the rest of the market

Set against the rest of the market, passenger vehicles outgrew the national picture over H2 FY 2024-25: +7.6% against +6.2% for every vehicle registered in India.

The table covers every segment Vahan reports over the same 6-month window, so the comparison is like for like — the same months, the same source, on both sides.

Passenger Vehicle share of the Indian market, month by month

Passenger vehicles as a percentage of every vehicle registered that month.

Registrations by segment — H2 FY 2024-25

Exact segment volumes over October 2024 to March 2025.

Segment H2 FY 2024-25 units Share vs H2 FY 2023-24
Two-Wheelers 1,06,81,195 72.14% +6.4%
Cars & UVs 21,88,075 14.78% +7.8%
Three-Wheelers 6,46,555 4.37% +2.1%
Tractors 4,84,199 3.27% +6.1%
Goods Carriers 4,62,891 3.13% −0.8%
Taxis & Cabs 1,66,677 1.13% +5.9%
Other classes 1,24,454 0.84% +7.9%
Buses 51,982 0.35% +17.4%

What passenger vehicles run on

Vahan splits a segment by fuel only across a whole calendar year, so this table covers full-year 2025 rather than H2 FY 2024-25 alone — it is exact for that window.

Petrol accounts for 48.4% of passenger vehicle registrations over full-year 2025, with battery-electric at 4.2%.

Passenger Vehicle registrations by fuel — full-year 2025

The full-year 2025 mix.

Passenger Vehicle registrations by fuel — full-year 2025
Fuel 2025 units Share vs full-year 2024
Petrol 22,41,848 48.43% −4.23pp
CNG / LPG 9,89,224 21.37% +3.18pp
Diesel 8,34,247 18.02% −0.21pp
Hybrid 3,67,463 7.94% −0.48pp
Electric 1,95,852 4.23% +1.74pp
Other 683 0.01% +0.01pp

Every H2 on record

Across the 2 completed windows in our Vahan record, passenger vehicle registrations went from 23,54,752 in H2 FY 2024-25 to 28,41,630 in H2 FY 2025-26, up 20.7% over the stretch.

Passenger Vehicle registrations by half year

* window still in progress.

Passenger Vehicle sales by half year
Period Months Units YoY
H2 FY 2025-26 6 28,41,630 +20.7%
H2 FY 2024-25 6 23,54,752 +7.6%

Each row compares only the months that window holds, so a part period is never set against a full one.

Frequently asked questions

How many passenger vehicles were sold in India in H2 FY 2024-25?
23,54,752 passenger vehicles were registered in India in H2 FY 2024-25, according to Vahan registration data covering October 2024 to March 2025. That is +7.6% against the 21,87,539 registered over the same months of H2 FY 2023-24. The total is 21,88,075 privately registered cars and UVs plus 1,66,677 taxis and cabs.
What counts as a passenger vehicle (PV)?
Privately registered cars and utility vehicles (Vahan class Motor Car) plus taxis and cabs (Motor Cab and Maxi Cab), which Vahan books as a class of their own. Passenger-vehicle (PV, or 4W) sales figures published elsewhere usually count both; our car sales report counts the cars alone.
What period does H2 FY 2024-25 cover?
H2 FY 2024-25 runs October to March — October 2024 to March 2025, all 6 months complete. India's financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March, which is the year every listed automaker reports on.
Which manufacturer sold the most passenger vehicles in H2 FY 2024-25?
Maruti Suzuki led with 9,49,532 registrations across the period, ahead of Hyundai on 3,11,865. These are registrations inside the segment only, counted with Vahan's own vehicle-class filter.
Which was the strongest month for passenger vehicle sales in H2 FY 2024-25?
October 2024 at 5,12,201 registrations. The quietest was December 2024 at 3,09,635, and the period averaged 3,92,459 passenger vehicles a month.
What share of the Indian market were passenger vehicles in H2 FY 2024-25?
15.9%. India registered 1,48,06,028 vehicles of all kinds over the same months, of which 23,54,752 were passenger vehicles.
Which half year had the highest passenger vehicle sales?
Of the 2 comparable windows in our record, H2 FY 2025-26 is the largest at 28,41,630 registrations.
Are these retail sales or factory dispatches?
Retail. Every figure is a vehicle registration recorded on the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways' Vahan 4 dashboard — the same source FADA uses — not the wholesale dispatch numbers manufacturers announce each month. Registrations reach Vahan a few days after the sale, so recent months keep rising slightly for a while after they close.

Passenger Vehicle sales, other periods

More from the reports desk

Source. Every figure is a vehicle registration, taken from the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways' Vahan 4 dashboard (vahan.parivahan.gov.in) — the same source FADA and the industry use for retail data. Registrations are not the wholesale dispatch numbers manufacturers announce each month. "EV" means battery electric (Vahan fuels PURE EV and ELECTRIC(BOV)); hybrids are counted separately. Information only, not investment advice.

Using these numbers? Cite "Flash Finance (Vahan data)" with a link to this page. This report's chart card is free to republish with the same credit.

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